Differences Between Spread Betting and Forex Trading
While some people think that spread betting and Forex trading are very similar, in fact there are a number of important differences between the two that need to be understood. Perhaps the most important difference between the two types of transactions is that spread betting is recognised as a form of gambling under the law of the United Kingdom while Forex trading is officially recognised as a form of speculative investment. Although there are many similarities between the two thing, the official gambling status of spread betting means that there are tax implications that stand to benefit the investor.
Tax Free Profits
When dealing in any form of official financial speculation, such as Forex trading, the investor must pay tax on their profits. Although these sums may seem small on each transaction, they will eventually add up and for the serious trader can end up being a large amount at the end of the year. Spread betting is a little different as the trader never purchases any kind of futures contract but is instead placing a wager as to which way they believe the market is going to move. As there is no physical sale or purchase and because spread betting is officially gambling under UK law, this means that there is no Stamp Duty or Capital Gains Tax to pay on any profits and this results in the investor being permitted to keep 100% of the money that they have earned. This obviously is very attractive to the investor and substantially benefits traders who choose this type of transaction. The tax exemption only works if spread betting is not the main source of income for a person.
Commission
In spread betting, there is no commission to pay on any transaction as the spread betting provider makes their profit from the difference between the bid and the ask prices. This is also the case with spot Forex, as the brokers typically charge commissions only on their Electronic-Communication-Network (ECN) accounts. Similar to spread betting, spot Forex transactions are monetized by the spread markup.
Breadth of Markets
While Forex trading is specifically referring to the trading of currency pairs to make profit, spread betting in its widest form allows instant access to more than 12,000 worldwide financial markets from shares to commodities. It also even offers investors the opportunity of accessing unusual markets such as house prices, sporting events, or even political events. Of course, for those who prefer to trade in currency pairs, this can also be done through spread betting.
Islamic Law
One important difference between spread betting and Forex trading is that spread betting is considered to be a form of gambling, and therefore is not acceptable under Muslim laws. Forex trading, on the other hand, can be carried out under Islamic law and most brokers offer the opportunity for Muslim traders to open a special Islamic account to enable them to take advantage of this type of trading.
Legality
Spread betting has a smaller geographical coverage, this is for certain. It is, perhaps, most widespread in the UK and Ireland, but it also gets quite some traction in Canada. However, spread betting is banned nationwide in the country where it was invented - the United States. There are a few reasons for this, the main one is, of course, its biggest advantage – tax-free profits. Next to the USA, there are a few more countries where Forex trading is allowed but spread betting is banned. One of such examples is Japan, a country where online betting is only allowed for for lottery, soccer toto, and public sport. Other countries, like Australia, have recently allowed spread betting, but it does not come with tax exemptions. Typically, spread betting will always be illegal in the countries that prohibit online gambling and betting.
Similarities of Forex Trading and Spread Betting
While there are several differences between the two types of financial transaction, there are a number of similarities too between Forex trading and spread betting.
Leverage
Both Forex trading and spread betting are leveraged products, meaning that the investor is only required to place a small amount of the entire value of their position. Investors must remember, however, that their exposure will be much greater than the amount outlaid, and while leverage offers the potential to make bigger gains, it also means that there is a much greater potential for big losses if the markets do not move according to expectations. Spread betting providers may offer higher leverages than Forex brokers and, while this can be good news for the experienced investor, it can also lead to financial trouble for those who have a poor understanding of how leverage works and insufficient knowledge to know how to use it properly.
Platforms
Spread betting and Forex trading are carried out on the same trading platforms using the same interfaces. This means that both are equally easy to do as the interfaces are user-friendly and designed to accommodate the needs of traders both experienced and novice. Many brokers offer both Forex trading and spread betting on their websites meaning that it is easy for investors to try their hand at both types of investment without having to register with another site.
Profiting in a Falling Market
Both Forex trading and spread betting allow the trader to profit in any type of market, whether it is rising or falling. In the case of spread betting, a trader only predicts whether they think the market for their chosen asset will rise or fall, so it makes no difference what moves the market actually makes as long as their prediction turns out to be correct. Similarly, in Forex trading, it is possible to make a profit whether the market goes up or down depending on whether the investor chooses to buy or sell.
Should a Trader Choose Spread Betting Over Forex Trading?
While Forex trading is considered to be a serious form of financial transaction and is officially a type of speculative investment, spread betting does not enjoy the same reputation. Officially a type of gambling, those who are looking for a serious investment may not wish to consider spread betting. However, there are excellent financial reasons for doing so. Spread betting offers spreads which are similar to those offered by Forex brokers, however the key difference is the tax which is levied on it. Many traders prefer spread betting over traditional Forex trading as they believe that there is no benefit in using an FX broker if the spread offered is the same as that offered through a spread betting provider. This is because in the Forex transaction they would be obliged to pay tax on their earnings, whereas during spread betting, there is no tax obligation to be paid.
Which Is Better? Forex Trading or Spread Betting?
It is difficult to say which of the two trading types are better, and there are different circumstances in which each would be the best choice. An important point to consider is that not every top Forex broker will offer spread betting to its clients in the first place. The advantage of Forex trading over spread betting includes its compliance with Islamic law, which is an obvious benefit for Muslim investors, as well as its recognition as a reputable and serious form of investment, however spread betting has the edge financially, because of its tax implications. The attraction of having no Capital Gains or Stamp Duty taxes to pay on profits often draws in increasing numbers of UK investors.
