Date: 11th March 2025.
Recession Fears Grow as Market Sell-Off Deepens.
Recession fears escalated following weekend comments from President Donald Trump, who described the US as being in a "period of transition" when questioned about economic risks. Concerns over tariffs and their global economic impact have heightened uncertainty and weakened investor confidence. A JPMorgan model recently indicated a 31% market-implied probability of a US recession, while a similar Goldman Sachs model suggests rising recession risks. Meanwhile, disappointing earnings guidance from major firms, including big tech companies, has fueled a bearish market outlook.
Broader market fears are compounding the downturn. Investors remain wary of economic recession signals, exacerbated by trade uncertainties and shifting fiscal policies. The S&P 500 has erased its post-election gains, and speculative assets—including crypto-linked stocks and ETFs—are facing aggressive sell-offs.
Stock Market Plunge: Major Indexes in the Red
The
NASDAQ tumbled
-4.0%, while the
S&P 500 dropped
-2.70%, and the
Dow Jones declined
-2.08%, pushing major indexes into negative territory for the year. Global equities also suffered sharp declines.
Amid this turmoil,
Treasury yields fell as investors sought safe-haven assets, reinforcing expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts in June. The
2-year yield dropped
-11.6 bps to 3.883%, while the
10-year yield slipped
-8.5 bps to 4.218%. The
US Dollar Index (DXY) firmed slightly to
103.926, recovering from its session low of
103.559, the weakest level since November.
Commodities Struggle Amid Market Volatility
Despite Wall Street’s sell-off,
gold remained flat at $2,888 per ounce, failing to gain traction as a safe-haven asset.
Oil prices also dipped by
-0.26% to $65.86 per barrel, reflecting broader economic concerns.
Oil tracked equity markets and risk assets amid concerns that tariffs and other measures could stunt growth in the world’s largest economy. Oil has fallen nearly
20% from its mid-January high as Trump’s
tariff hikes and push to cut federal spending darken the economic outlook for the
largest oil producer and consumer. Other bearish factors include
OPEC+ plans to increase supply and
weakening demand in China, where refiners are being urged to shift away from producing key fuels like diesel and gasoline.
US Energy Secretary
Chris Wright provided some bullish sentiment, stating that the
Trump administration is prepared to enforce US sanctions on Iranian oil production. He made the remarks at the
CERAWeek by S&P Global conference in Houston on Monday.
Executives from major oil producers—including
Chevron Corp., Shell Plc, and Saudi Aramco—expressed strong support for
Trump’s energy dominance agenda at the gathering.
Vitol Group CEO Russell Hardy projected oil prices to range between
$60 and $80 per barrel over the next few years.
Key US Economic Data Releases This Week
Investors are bracing for significant economic data, including the
Consumer Price Index (CPI),
Producer Price Index (PPI), and the
Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) report. While the
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) remains focused on inflation, Tuesday’s JOLTS report could drive market reactions amid heightened recession concerns.
In December, job openings declined
-556K to 7.6 million, near the lowest level since January 2021. The opening rate has also fallen to
4.5%, down from
5.3% a year ago. Meanwhile, the quit rate—a key measure of labour market confidence—held at
2.0%, compared to
3.0% at its peak.
Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations Shift
Fed funds futures indicate expectations for
three quarter-point rate cuts in 2025, as economic slowdown concerns overshadow inflation fears. The futures market now anticipates the first rate cut in
June, with the implied rate reflecting
-30 bps in cuts. September pricing suggests
-59 bps, while December signals
-78 bps in total easing. However, the Fed remains in its blackout period ahead of its
March 18-19 meeting.
Tech Stocks Hit Hard as Nasdaq 100 Falls 3.8%
The
Nasdaq 100 suffered its worst single-day decline since October 2022, falling
-3.8%. At intraday lows, the index was down
-4.7%, erasing more than
$1 trillion in market value.
Key factors driving the sell-off include
tariff-related uncertainty, declining confidence in AI spending, and disappointing inflation and labour data. The so-called
"Magnificent 7" tech stocks, which led the recent bull market, experienced steep losses.
Among the biggest losers were:
- Tesla (-15.4%) – its worst day since September 2020 amid falling sales and concerns over CEO Elon Musk’s focus on the company.
- MicroStrategy (-16.7%)
- AppLovin (-12%)
- Palantir (-10.1%)
- Atlassian (-9.6%)
Broader Market Impact: Treasury Yields Drop as Safe-Haven Demand Rises
As recession fears mount,
Treasury yields fell, with the
10-year yield hitting its lowest level this year. This decline reflects investors' growing preference for safer assets.
On the risk-asset front,
Bitcoin plummeted to nearly $77,000, marking its lowest level since November, as investors moved away from speculative assets amid economic uncertainty.
Cryptocurrency-related exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have been hit hard. Among the biggest losers were two leveraged ETFs tied to Bitcoin-holding firm MicroStrategy, both of which dropped over 30% in a single day. Additionally, an ETF doubling the daily returns of Robinhood Markets Inc.—a favoured brokerage among crypto traders—plummeted 40%. Leveraged Bitcoin funds fell approximately 20%, while those focused on Ethereum declined 26% amid the broader digital asset selloff.
The downturn highlights growing uncertainty in the crypto market, particularly as speculation surrounding regulatory policies and economic conditions intensifies. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies initially surged post-election, driven by optimism over potential policy shifts.
With key economic reports and the Fed meeting approaching, markets remain on edge. Recession fears, tech sell-offs, and shifting rate-cut expectations continue to drive volatility. Investors will closely watch upcoming data releases to gauge economic resilience and potential Federal Reserve actions in the coming months.
Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.
Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.
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Michalis Efthymiou
HFMarkets
Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
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Date: 12th March 2025.
Eyes on Inflation: Market Volatility, Tariffs, and Geopolitical Tensions Shake Wall Street.
It was another volatile session as markets assessed fresh news on tariffs and Ukraine, all while positioning for upcoming economic reports like the JOLTS data and the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Wall Street closed lower but off its lows, with the Dow slipping by -1.14%, finishing at 41,433, after dropping to a session low of 41,175. This decline followed reports that President Trump would increase tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminium by another 25%, bringing the total levy to 50%. This move was seen as retaliation for Ontario’s 25% tariff on US electricity imports.
This news lifted some of the market's anxiety, though fears of the ongoing trade war and its broader economic implications remains. The tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports could potentially revive US factory jobs. This decision adds to the growing uncertainty surrounding the stock market, which is grappling with concerns about an economic slowdown.
The S&P 500 closed with a -0.76% loss, settling at 5572, just shy of correction territory, while the NASDAQ fell by -0.18% to 17,436 after fluctuating in and out of positive territory.
Treasury Yields and the Stock Market: Diverging Signals
Despite the declines in stocks, treasury yields saw a rise, with the 2-year up 6.2 basis points at 3.945%, the 3-year increasing by 6 basis points at 3.950%, and the 10-year rising 6.5 basis points to 4.283%. The 30-year saw a 5.5 basis point drop, closing at 4.600%. There was stronger selling, even with a solid 3-year auction, and some haven demand began to fade as dip buyers emerged in the stock market. The dollar closed slightly off its lows at 103.375, while oil ended the day up 0.8% at $66.50 per barrel. Gold also saw an increase of 0.96%, reaching $2916.49 per ounce.
European Stocks Poised for Stronger Open
European stocks were expected to open stronger after Trump sought to reassure investors about the outlook for the US economy. Furthermore, Ukraine agreed to a proposal for a 30-day truce with Russia, giving markets some hope for geopolitical stability. Despite these developments, markets remain nervous about the future, with concerns over sticky inflation, Trump’s tariff policy, and the pace of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts all weighing heavily on investor sentiment.
The VIX, a gauge of stock market volatility, remains elevated near its highest level since August. Similarly, measures of volatility in the US Treasury market are at their highest levels since November. With economic growth in the U.S. uncertain, market participants are feeling the pressure.
Geopolitical and Economic Risks: The EU Responds
In response to the new US tariffs on steel and aluminium, the European Union announced it would impose duties on American goods worth €26 billion ($28.3 billion). The European Commission’s swift action underscores the growing global trade tensions and the potential for further escalation.
Trump's Economic Strategy: A Mixed Picture
President Trump sought to calm recession fears, declaring, “I don’t see it at all. I think this country’s going to boom.” He added that market fluctuations are natural, stating, “Markets are going to go up and they’re going to go down. But you know what, we have to rebuild our country.” While the president's optimism contrasts with market fears, analysts remain cautious, particularly given the increasing uncertainty about US economic growth and the potential consequences of the ongoing trade wars.
In a meeting with top executives, Trump stressed the importance of speeding up the approval process for environmental regulations and hinted at plans to announce a major electricity project soon. He also suggested that companies manufacturing in the US could benefit from reduced business taxes.
Markets Look to Inflation Data
Investors are also closely watching the US consumer inflation reading, set to be released later in the day. The CPI is expected to advance by 0.3% in February, following a 0.5% increase at the start of the year. Analysts are concerned that if inflation remains sticky, the Federal Reserve may lack the flexibility to cut interest rates, especially if Trump's economic policies lead to a sharp slowdown in growth.
Commodities: Oil and Gold on the Rise
In commodities, oil extended its gains after the US revised its global oversupply forecast. Gold continued its upward momentum, supported by safe-haven demand amid market uncertainty.
Final Thoughts: Tariffs, Fed Policy, and Market Volatility
As we move forward into 2025, one key question remains: Do tariffs matter more than the Fed's policies for US stock markets?
The answer may depend on how markets react to future trade developments, inflation data, and the Federal Reserve’s actions. As the market navigates this volatile environment, investors will need to stay vigilant and adaptable, ready to respond to the ever-evolving landscape of tariffs, inflation, and economic growth.
Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.
Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.
Click
HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.
Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click
HERE to register for FREE!
Click HERE to READ more Market news.
Michalis Efthymiou
HFMarkets
Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.