Tuesday's trading session saw the USD/JPY currency pair surge, reclaiming territory above the pivotal 150.00 mark. This upswing effectively diminishes the losses witnessed in the preceding two days. The yen displayed a broad weakening, a direct response to the Bank of Japan's reaffirmation of its ultra-easy monetary policy aimed at bolstering the domestic economy. In a notable policy adjustment, the BoJ subtly altered its stance on yield curve control, now referencing the 1% cap on the 10-year Japanese government bond yield as a guiding figure rather than a strict limit.
Inflation Projections and Economic Data Weigh on Yen
The BoJ's upward revision of inflation forecasts for the fiscal years 2024 and 2025 hints at a gradual setup for exiting its loose monetary policy. However, this adjustment has not been enough to rally support for the yen, especially against a backdrop of disappointing Japanese industrial and retail data for September.
US Dollar Demand and Fed Expectations Fuel Rally
On the other side of the pair, the US dollar is finding robust support, spurred by the market's belief in the Federal Reserve's commitment to its tight monetary policy, including the possibility of further rate hikes in 2023. Remarks from Fed Chair Jerome Powell about persistently high inflation and the potential for additional rate increases have kept US bond yields near the 5.0% mark, underpinning the dollar's strength.
Caution Ahead of FOMC Meeting
Despite the bullish momentum, there's caution in the air as speculation about potential Japanese intervention to curb yen depreciation persists. Traders are also adopting a wait-and-see approach in anticipation of the Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) meeting. The Fed's decision, due on Wednesday, is expected to hold steady, but any signals on future rate adjustments will be pivotal for the currency pair.
Bullish Indicators and Resistance Challenges
From a technical standpoint, the USD/JPY's resilience below the 200-period Simple Moving Average on the 4-hour chart has set a bullish tone. Daily chart oscillators are gaining positive momentum, suggesting room for further upside. However, traders should watch for resistance near the daily highs around 150.35-150.40, with the year-to-date peak and the 151.00 mark as key levels to breach for continued ascent.
Support Levels to Monitor on Pullbacks
Conversely, a retreat below 150.00 could find solid ground near the 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart at approximately 149.60-149.55. A decisive drop below this could open the path to 149.00 and potentially challenge the bullish outlook. Should selling pressure intensify, the pair may test the monthly low around 147.30-147.25, recorded on October 3, which would tilt the market sentiment towards the bears.