Key Releases
The USD is weakening against the pound today and has ambiguous dynamics in pairs with the euro and the yen.
Investors are focused on the minutes of the last meeting of the US Fed, published earlier, which confirmed the “hawkish” mood of the regulator's members on the issue of adjusting monetary policy parameters until inflation begins to decline significantly. The calculated "neutral" level for them is the range of 2.25-2.50%. Department officials also noted that their actions will be based on economic data, which is the main difficulty for the market. After the US Fed meeting, the July inflation statistics were released, according to which the rate slowed down to 8.5%, and it is not yet known whether this will be enough to start adjusting the interest rate to 50.0 basis points. In addition, weekly data on the US labor market turned out to be better than experts' expectations: initial applications for unemployment benefits increased by 250.0K, which is lower than the 265.0K expected by analysts, and the total number of citizens receiving benefits reached 1.437M, which also inferior to the forecast of 1.438M.
The euro is weakening against the pound and the yen today and has ambiguous dynamics paired with the USD.
In the focus of investors' attention is the publication of the July data on inflation in the eurozone: the consumer price index fell from 0.8% to 0.1% on a monthly basis, and increased from 8.6% to 8.9% on an annual basis, while the base monthly value adjusted from 0.2% to -0.2%, and the annual value from 3.7% to 4.0%. A significant contribution to the growth of inflation was made by the increase in prices for electricity (by 4.02%), food products, alcohol and tobacco (by 2.08%). These data may force the European Central Bank (ECB) to take another rate hike in the near future, and possibly more serious than in July (by 50.0 basis points). Regulator board member Isabel Schnabel has already said that there were no noticeable results after the introduced measures, and her rhetoric was interpreted by investors as a signal of continued tightening of monetary policy in the future.
The pound is strengthening against the USD and the euro today and has ambiguous dynamics paired with the yen.
The British currency is recovering its positions lost after the release of weak July data on inflation in the UK. In general, the situation in the national economy remains unstable, and market participants are preparing for the onset of a recession. In the last week alone, consumer spending tracked by debit and credit cards fell by 0.7%, according to the UK Office for National Statistics, as high inflation continues to limit demand. We also note that Liz Truss, the leader of the election campaign for the post of Prime Minister of the country, who previously announced her intention to partially limit the independence of the Bank of England, has now turned her attention to other regulators. In particular, she is going to review the functions of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the Prudential Regulatory Authority of the Bank of England (PRA) and the Payments System Regulator (PSR). The reason for this was the insufficient attention of these organizations to ensuring economic growth in the country.
The yen is strengthening against the euro today and has ambiguous dynamics in pairs with the pound and the USD.
In general, the Japanese currency is still under pressure from the release of negative July trade data, which recorded a serious predominance of the volume of imports over exports, which continued to grow due to the increase in prices for oil, coal and gas. The released data testify to the instability of the national economic recovery process and may give the Bank of Japan more arguments in favor of maintaining the current soft monetary policy. Tomorrow, investors expect the publication of the July data on inflation in Japan. The consumer price index is projected to fall from 2.4% to 2.2% on an annualized basis, while the base value will increase from 2.2% to 2.4%. In any case, the indicator will continue to remain above the target level of 2.0%.
The Australian dollar is weakening today against the euro and the pound, but is strengthening against the yen and the USD.
The focus of investors is the publication of the July data on the labor market, which turned out to be mixed: the unemployment rate fell from 3.5% to 3.4%, which is a forty-eight-year low. Total employment decreased by 40.8K instead of the expected growth by 25.0K, while full employment decreased by 86.9K. Thus, the labor market is beginning to experience pressure from the tightening of monetary policy by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Nevertheless, experts are confident that interest rates will continue to rise in the near future, since the problem of high inflation is seen by officials as the most dangerous for economic development.
Oil quotes continue to rise today.
Prices are supported by the report of the Energy Information Administration of the US Department of Energy (EIA), which recorded a serious reduction in the reserves of "black gold" by 7.056M barrels instead of the expected decrease by 0.275M barrels, and gasoline – by 4.642M barrels, with a forecast of 1.096M barrels. However, only distillate inventories rose insignificantly by 0.766M barrels. Meanwhile, there is still no clarity around the “nuclear deal” between the Western countries and Iran, which could provide an additional volume of cheaper energy to the market. The lack of new comments from Iran, the EU and the USA is alarming for investors.
Oil quotes are trying to reduce.
The American Petroleum Institute (API) weekly report on energy inventories was released yesterday, which was generally positive for the market: the figure fell by 0.448M barrels, exceeding the forecasted decrease by 0.117M barrels, while gasoline inventories fell by 4.5M barrels. However, these data failed to strengthen fuel quotes significantly, as investors' fear of an impending global recession, supported by poor production data in China and July inflation statistics in the UK, continues to prevail. Today, markets are waiting for data on oil inventories from the Energy Information Administration of the US Department of Energy (EIA): the value may decrease by 0.0275M barrels, which will support energy prices.